Showing posts with label Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Complementary and Alternative Medicine. Show all posts

Wednesday, 18 May 2016

Celiac Disease common amongst Punjabi’s

A recent complementary medicine research study published in the latest edition of Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology has revealed that Americans with Punjabi ancestry have a higher than normal occurrence of Celiac disease (CD). This American study revealed that Celiac Disease was:
  • Most common amongst Americans of Punjabi ancestry
  • The incidence of CD was significantly less than other US residents including Jewish, Middle Eastern, South Indian, East Asian and Hispanic and other Americans.
  • Both men and women had similar incidences of CD
It is highly likely that this higher incidence of CD amongst Punjabis is due to:
  1. Dietary patterns (gluten-sensitive autoimmune disease) – wheat is part of the staple diet of Punjabis’ whereas in Southern and Eastern India it is rice
  2. and/or
  3. Genetic predisposition
These finding points to Punjabis being very prone to CD. Therefore,lifestyle advice, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies, and appropriate food and nutrition advice should be considered in the treatment and prevention of CD in patients of Punjabi ancestry.

Monday, 11 April 2016

Use By Dates for Vitamins and Supplements

Vitamins and herbs are often recommended as part of lifestyle advice.

If you purchase best quality vitamins and supplements it is highly recommended that you check the ‘best before’ and ‘use by dates’. If none is stated then it is best to seek out other brands.

Unlike pharmaceuticals, it is not compulsory to state the date for vitamins and supplements products. The shelf-life of supplements depends on:

  • Temperature
  • Moisture
  • Oxygen
  • Exposure to Light
  • pH of the product
  • Oxidising and reducing agents
  • Presence of metallic ions (e.g. iron and copper)
  • Presence of other ingredients
  • Other components of food, such as sulphur dioxide
  • Combinations of the above

It is likely that Vitamins B,D will have shorter half lives so they will disintegrate quicker. The same will apply to probiotics, which often require refrigeration.

The best advice is to consult with a Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) practitioner who should be able to offer you advice on purchasing the best over-the –counter remedies or preferably they can provide you with ‘practitioner line’ best quality vitamins and supplements which will be specific for your needs.

Thursday, 10 March 2016

Important Advice for New Parents

The current advice given to reduce the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) has been successful to date. A complementary medicine research study published in the early 1990’s led to this turnaround. The Swedish National Board of Health and Welfare advised new parents to:

  • Place the infants to sleep on their backs
  • Cease smoking during pregnancy
  • The infant should not be kept to warm in the cot
  • Infants should be able to move freely
  • Encouraged breastfeeding

This advice led to a reduction in SIDS related deaths from 100 to 20 per year.

Now, Per Möllborg, Child Health Medical Officer from the University of Gothenburg, has recently conducted further investigations and has provided additional advice
The risk of SIDS was greater if:

  • the parents did not live together
  • the mother was young,
  • the mother had given birth to many children
  • the baby was premature
  • infants did not sleep in their own beds in the first three months
  • they did not sleep in their parents’ bedroom during the first three months

As a consequence, Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) practitioner should consider when offering additional advice to new parents.

Monday, 29 February 2016

A Handful of Almonds Daily – Good Food and Nutrition Advice

A recent study has revealed that eating a daily handful of almonds or equivalent almond containing foods improves the Healthy Eating Index in both adults and children.

The complementary medicine research study published in December 2015 in the Journal of Nutrition Research carried out a trial where parents were instructed to eat 1.5 ounces of almonds per day and simultaneously give their children 0.5 ounce of almond or equivalent foods with the minimal almond content e.g. almond butter.

The researchers found that this daily intake over a 14-week period resulted in a significantly improved ‘ Health Eating Index’ component scores for total protein and decreased intake of empty calories.

As parents we are often challenged by barriers in promoting healthy eating to our children. Strategies we can utilise to promote good lifestyle advice for us and our children include basic guidelines such as:

  • Ensuring meals and snacks are nutritious, attractive and an appropriate serving size for children
  • Make mealtimes are social occasions when people eat together
  • Develop good eating habits such as regular times for meals
  • Trying new foods, regularly
  • Eating when hungry
  • Starting with small portions and stopping when full
  • Enjoying a variety of foods
  • Highlight when a new food is being introduced and have some discussion about the food
  • Discourage naming foods as “good’ or ‘bad’; this can encourage children to want ‘restricted’ food
  • Discuss the value of particular foods to promote their growing, healthy bodies

Many Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) practitioners promote almonds as part of their regular diet as 1 ounce of almonds delivers 170 calories and has a low GI index. It also contains best quality vitamins and supplements such as:

  • Biotin
  • Vitamin B2
  • Vitamin E
  • Manganese
  • Copper
  • Phosphorous
  • Magnesium
  • Molybdenum
  • Fibre

Wednesday, 17 February 2016

New causative organism may have been found for Lyme Disease

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the US, has reported the discovery of a new species of bacteria that causes Lyme disease in people. Prior to this finding, only Borrelia burgdorferi was regarded as the causative organism of human Lyme disease. This is transmitted to humans through the bite of infected blacklegged ticks. Typical symptoms include:

  • Fever
  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Skin rash

If left untreated, infection can spread to joints, the heart, and the nervous system.

Researchers have now discovered a new bacteria that causes Lyme Disease i.e. Borrelia mayonii. This discovery was made after studying blood samples from patients in Minnesota, Wisconsin, and North Dakota who were suspected of having Lyme disease from 2012-2014.

Unfortunately, in many cases of Lyme disease, antibiotics do not always completely eradicate the disease resulting in long-term damage to the body. As a result, many people with Lyme disease often turn to Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapies for their most problematic symptoms, or as an adjunct to antibiotics. Further investigation is required to validate these findings in all cases of Lyme disease which may lead to improved antibiotic treatment and better Integrative Medicine resources.

Friday, 22 January 2016

Cross- Infection Problem in Doctors’ Waiting Room

When parents bring their sick children to see their doctor or Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) practitioner, they spend time in the waiting rooms playing with toys. Many of these children have infectious disease, which can easily be transmitted to another child when they play with these toys at a later time. As parents we are concerned about the welfare of our kids and we should be aware of the potential of cross-infections from toys in public areas and should warn our kids not to put toys in their mouth. A poignant research study by Merriman et al in the February 2002 edition of British Journal of General Practice highlighted this issue.

They revealed that the toys in waiting rooms of GP surgeries are a potential source of cross-infection i.e.
Hard toys – low levels of contamination
Soft toys – 20% moderate to heavy coliform contamination
90% heavy bacterial contamination

Some Australian GP centres have now acted and removed children’s toys from their waiting rooms. Perhaps it is time that other GP clinics and Complementary and Alternative Medicine practices also follow suit. This also brings into question that improved guidelines regarding cleaning of toys in childcare centres needs to be reviewed.

This prevent cross-contamination due to toys, regular daily cleaning is required at the very least not only in GP surgeries, but also in childcare centres, family day care, OSHC centres and other educational centres.

Monday, 4 January 2016

Food and Nutrition Advice for the Treatment of High Cholesterol

Complementary and Alternative Medicine therapies such as Ayurveda have advocated the use of lime as valuable food and nutrition advice for treatment of obesity and high cholesterol.

Is there any scientific evidence that backs this age-old treatment?

Limonoids, is the constituent which causes of bitterness in citrus juice, and has previously been reported to possess substantial antioxidant and anticancer activities.

A 2013 complementary medicine research study by Boshtam et al studied the antioxidant activity and atherosclerosis progression in rabbits using the antioxidant rich lime peel. The study revealed that the presence of fatty streaks in coronary arteries and aorta of the treated animals (lime juice peel) were significantly reduced compared to the hypercholesterolemic control group.

Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) peel and juice is known to increase plasma antioxidant capacity in rabbits, and also reduces the process of atherogenesis. However, lime peel was shown to be more effective than lime juice. This observation may be due to the fact that lime peel and juice have different types of flavonoids. For example, hesperidin, naringenin and eriocitrin are found in lime juice, whilst polymethoxylated flavones (PMF), limonoid, and diosmin are found in the peel.

The higher ascorbic acid content of fresh lime juice results in significantly higher serum antioxidant capacity than lime peel, but the latter caused significantly more reductions in fatty streak grade in rabbits. The researchers concluded that this difference may be related to the effects and absorption of each type of flavonoid.

Whilst this research study has only been carried out in rabbits, there is an indication that the age old Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapeutic advice may be useful in the acute treatment of hypercholesterolameia. It goes without saying that this food and nutrition advice is only a treatment component in the integrative healthcare solution for the treatment of obesity and high cholesterol.

Tuesday, 8 December 2015

Meditation and relaxation training

Mindfulness meditation as daily lifestyle advice has grown in popularity over recent years as we seek solutions to combat the stresses of modern day living. However, by its very nature mindfulness meditation can be an important Complementary and Alternative (CAM) intervention in the treatment of mild ADHD.

Mindfulness meditation has been shown to improve behavioural and neurocognitive impairments in adolescents and adults with ADHD. A complementary medicine research study in 2008 study by Zylowska et al showed that 8-week mindfulness meditation program resulted in:

  • Pre-post improvements in self-reported ADHD symptoms
  • Improvements in symptoms of anxiety and depressive

Although this was a small scale study the science behind mindfulness meditation makes this a viable integrative healthcare solution for the treatment of mild ADHD.

Saturday, 28 November 2015

Integrative healthcare solution for Sciatica

Sciatica is basically the experience of sharp and shooting pain through the gluteus and down the leg. Sciatica occurs when there is an impingement of the sciatic nerve which is compressed by the discs of the lumbar spine.

While there are numerous causes of sciatica, the most common are:

  • lumbar bulging disc
  • spine degeneration
  • facet joint injuries
  • piriformis syndrome
  • spinal stenosis
  • spondylolisthesis
  • sacroiliac dysfunction

It is important to manage the pain and manage the inflammation.

Conventional therapeutic protocols include physiotherapy guided exercises such as McKenzie extensions and core strengthening exercises. However, the inclusion of integrative healthcare solution such as Remedial Massage Therapy can dramatically improve clinical outcomes.

An experienced Remedial Massage practitioner has a range of techniques at their disposal such as:

  • PNF Stretching
  • Soft –tissue release
  • Myofascial release
  • Muscle Energy technique

If the problem still persists and /or becomes severe then consultation with a GP for anti-inflammatory medication for pain management or a CT-guided periradicular nerve root injection is highly recommended.

Continuum of care should still include the aforementioned complementary therapies and also consider the incorporation of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) Therapies such as Yoga (similar to MET principle), Bowen treatment and Acupuncture to resolve the issue.

Friday, 9 October 2015

Benefits of Perinatal yoga

Statistics show 20% of women are affected by perinatal major depressive disorders and 10% of women are affected by perinatal anxiety. Despite the availability of effective pharmacological treatment, pregnant women have concerns regarding the side effects of pharmaceuticals. Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is used by approximately 40% of the American adult population.

Perinatal yoga is traditional yoga therapy that has been specifically designed for women during pregnancy, birth and postpartum. Proponents of perinatal yoga state that this therapy:

  • Improves sleep
  • Reduce stress and anxiety
  • Increase the strength, flexibility and endurance of muscles needed for childbirth
  • Decrease lower back pain and shortness of breath
  • Decrease the risk of preterm labour and other complications at birth.

Is there any scientific proof for the benefits of Perinatal yoga?

Sheffield et al 2015 conducted a systemic literature review on the use of perinatal yoga on a woman’s mental health and well being.

The methodology consisted of PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), 4 major databases were reviewed to yield a total of 13 hits. Following the review of the 13 studies, results suggested the use of yoga was effective in reducing anxiety and depression in pregnant women.

The complementary medicine research review concluded that perinatal yoga may be a useful Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) therapy and potentially offers women and their providers functional alternatives to pharmaceutical medication for treatment of perinatal depression and anxiety which are common women’s health issues in pregnancy, birth and postpartum.